Over 21,000 Pakistanis Are Currently Imprisoned in 12 Countries
When we hear that more than 21,600 Pakistanis are currently imprisoned in foreign jails, it’s more than just a statistic—it’s a reality that affects thousands of families back home. These individuals are held on various charges, from immigration violations to serious offences like drug trafficking. The issue has grown significant enough for the Foreign Minister, Ishaq Dar, to present a detailed report in the National Assembly.
But what exactly is happening? Why are so many Pakistanis detained abroad? And which countries hold the highest numbers?
Let’s break it all down.
Breakdown of Pakistanis Imprisoned Abroad
According to government data, over 21,600 Pakistani nationals are currently behind bars in 12 different countries. The offences vary widely, and while many are convicted, thousands are still waiting for trial.
Countries With the Most Pakistani Prisoners
Some countries stand out due to the sheer number of detainees:
- Saudi Arabia
- United Arab Emirates
- India
- China
- Qatar & Oman
Each region presents its own legal challenges and circumstances.
Saudi Arabia — The Highest Number of Pakistani Prisoners
Saudi Arabia tops the list with an astonishing 10,745 Pakistani detainees. This is nearly half of all Pakistanis imprisoned abroad.
Common Charges
Most cases involve:
- Illegal border crossings
- Drug-related offences
- Visa violations
- Human smuggling cases
Many are already serving sentences, while others are still awaiting trial.
Saudi Arabia’s strict legal system also means that even minor offences can lead to lengthy jail terms.
India — 738 Pakistanis Held Without Detailed Charges
The second-most sensitive category is India, where 738 Pakistanis are imprisoned.
What’s concerning is that, according to Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, Indian authorities have not shared detailed charges against these detainees. This lack of transparency creates:
- Diplomatic tension
- Delays in legal support
- Anxiety for families waiting for information
Many of these prisoners are fishermen who reportedly drifted across maritime boundaries.
United Arab Emirates — 5,297 Pakistanis Jailed
The UAE holds the second-highest number after Saudi Arabia. However, unlike Saudi Arabia, there is no official detail on the types of offences committed.
Since the UAE is a major hub for Pakistani workers, many of these cases may involve:
- Employment disputes
- Visa issues
- Financial default cases
But without clear information, the true picture remains uncertain.
China — 652 Facing Serious Charges
China’s legal system is strict, especially when it comes to financial and drug-related crimes. Out of 652 Pakistanis currently imprisoned:
- Many face drug trafficking charges
- Some are involved in fake currency cases
- Others are booked for fraud and immigration violations
The cases often lead to long trials and severe penalties.
Other Countries With Pakistani Detainees
Qatar — 599 Prisoners
Mostly labour-related and visa violations.
Oman — 578 Prisoners
Many cases involve illegal residency issues.
Malaysia — 444 Prisoners
Labour laws are strict, leading to higher arrests.
Italy — 353 Prisoners
Often related to illegal migration via dangerous sea routes.
Bahrain — 218 Prisoners
Legal and residency issues dominate.
Turkiye — 190 Prisoners
Mostly immigration and trafficking cases.
Afghanistan — 91 Prisoners
Border issues and movement restrictions.
Under Trial vs Convicted Pakistanis Abroad
Out of the total:
- 13,078 Pakistanis are under trial
- 8,569 have already been convicted
This means more than 60% are still waiting for court decisions, facing uncertainty and isolation.
Why Are So Many Pakistanis Imprisoned Abroad?
This crisis didn’t appear overnight. Several factors contribute to it:
1. Economic Pressure
Many Pakistanis take desperate measures to seek better opportunities abroad.
2. Human Smuggling Networks
Illegal agents lure workers with false promises, leading them into countries without proper documentation.
3. Lack of Legal Awareness
Migrants often don’t fully understand foreign laws, leading to unintentional violations.
Diplomatic Efforts & Government Response
Pakistan’s foreign missions do provide:
- Legal assistance
- Consular visits
- Communication support with families
However, the help often falls short due to:
- Limited resources
- Different legal systems
- Delayed cooperation from host countries
Still, discussions are ongoing to sign agreements for prisoner transfers and better legal protections.
Families Left Behind — The Human Side of the Crisis
Every imprisoned Pakistani has a family waiting anxiously back home. Many face:
- Financial loss
- Emotional trauma
- Social pressure
- Communication challenges due to strict prison rules
For them, each passing day is filled with uncertainty and fear.
How Pakistan Can Reduce Overseas Imprisonments
Here’s what could help:
1. Strong Awareness Campaigns
Educate workers about foreign laws before they travel.
2. Crackdown on Human Traffickers
Stronger enforcement against illegal agents can prevent risky migrations.
3. Better Support Systems for Overseas Workers
Include legal aid, counselling, and accessible embassy hotlines.
Conclusion
Over 21,600 Pakistanis imprisoned across 12 countries is not just a number—it’s a national concern that demands urgent attention. From strict foreign laws to economic desperation, multiple factors are at play. While diplomatic efforts continue, the government and society must work together to protect Pakistanis abroad, offer justice, and support their families.
FAQs
1. Why are so many Pakistanis jailed in Saudi Arabia?
Due to strict laws, immigration violations, and drug-related cases.
2. Does Pakistan provide legal assistance to detained citizens abroad?
Yes, through embassies and consulates, though support varies by country.
3. Why has India not shared details about Pakistani prisoners?
Diplomatic tensions often delay information-sharing about detainees.
4. Which country has the second-highest number of Pakistani prisoners?
The United Arab Emirates, with 5,297 detainees.
5. How many Pakistanis are under trial abroad?
A total of 13,078, more than half of all detainees.
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